Helsinki (17.05.2011 - Juhani Artto) Experts estimate that about 200,000 Finns have been exposed to asbestos. At least 10,000 of them have succumbed to asbestos-caused illnesses, and in recent years around one hundred have died annually as victims of asbestos exposure during their working lives. At this point in time the number of serious illnesses related to asbestos is approaching the top-most level.
Most exposures took place in the 1960s and 1970s at construction sites, shipyards and power plants and in vehicle installation, repair and service jobs. At that time there was also an asbestos industry in Finland, with serious health risks.
The use, import and trade of asbestos has been prohibited in Finland since 1994. Asbestos use had almost completely come to an end by 1988 because from that time one had to receive special permission from the authorities to use it.
As the delay between asbestos exposure and the outbreak or development of linked illnesses is long – anything from 10 to 40 years - it is often difficult to diagnose an illness as being directly caused by exposure. Now a new tool has been introduced to make it easier to find out the true cause of an asbestos-related illness.
This tool is a follow-up card. It is filled with data on exposure and on possible occupational disease. All follow-up health checks and their results and plans for the future treatment are written on the card. Experts expect these cards to be especially helpful for follow-up checks on workers after they have retired. The card is beneficial for both the patients and the Finnish health care organization.
The card was announced in April in Oulu at an event, organized by the Breathing Association, the union confederations SAK and STTK, and the trade unions representing metal, electrical, paper and construction workers.